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Villard Circuit AKA Clamper Circuit
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* This circuit shifts an AC signal up or down vertically by a factor of 2 depending on the direction of the diode.
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FORMULAS: Vout = Vpeak * 2
Vpeak = Vrms / 0.707
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EXAMPLE: Vrms = Input = 120V AC
Vpeak = 120 / 0.707 = 169.7V AC
Vout = 169.7 * 2 = 339.4V AC
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GRAPHER: Green = Input = AC Voltage = 169.7V AC
Blue = Output = 2 * AC Voltage = 339.4V AC
Purple = Output = -2 * AC Voltage = -339.4V AC
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