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Kirchoff's 2nd Law
- The sum of the potential differences around any closed circuit or network is zero.
- This is the case because the sum of the ohms each resistor has is added together and then the amount of each resistor is then a fraction of that total. The fraction of this total is then multiplied by the voltage amount and then that is the amount the resistor reduces the voltage.
- In this case resistor 1 (R1) is 10ohms, resistor 2 (R2) is 30ohms and the DC voltage is 6V.
R1 + R2 = Total Resistance
10ohms + 30ohms = 40ohms
R1 is a quarter of the total resistance and R2 is three quarters of the total resistance. Therefore the resistance amount just past the first resistor is a quarter of the starting voltage 6V.
1/4 of 6V = 1.5V Then just past the first resistor is 4.5V because the resistor resisted 1.5V.
Using this knowledge we can figure out the resistance of R2.
3/4 of 6V = 4.5V That means that past both resistors the voltage is cut back to 0V, just like the Kirchhoff's Law says.
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