An operational amplifier (op amp) is an analog circuit block that takes a differential voltage input and produces a single-ended voltage output. Op amps usually have three terminals: two high-impedance inputs and a low-impedance output port. The inverting input is denoted with a minus (-) sign, and the non-inverting input uses a positive (+) sign. Operational amplifiers work to amplify the voltage differential between the inputs, which is useful for a variety of analog functions including signal chain, power, and control applications. Operational Amplifier Clasifications There are four ways to classify operational amplifiers:
Voltage amplifiers take voltage in and produce a voltage at the output.
Current amplifiers receive a current input and produce a current output.
Transconductance amplifiers convert a voltage input to a current output.
Transresistance amplifiers convert a current input and produces a voltage output.
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