I viewed a video on 555 TIMER ASTABLE LED FLASHER from the website link :
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=GdYyxT_GBG4
uploaded by FrenchToast Philip,
this video helped me to choose:
Voltage value,
R1 value,
R2 value,
Capacitance value as initial reference
I referred the wikipedia link for initially designing a blinking light circuit & initially choosing the resistance values & capacitance values, website link :
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/555_timer_IC
Image link when IC 555 is in astable mode : https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:555_Astable_Diagram.svg
To search the fixed positive voltage regulator Integrated Circuit [ IC ], i referred the website link :
https://www.st.com/resource/en/datasheet/l78.pdf
Title displayed in the search engine : Datasheet - L78 - Positive voltage regulator ICs - STMicroelectronics
Download file name as : Datasheet - L78 - Positive voltage regulator ICs
I used 555 Timer Calculator from the website link to calculate TIME HIGH , TIME LOW, & FREQUENCY after entering R1, R2, & capacitance value :
https://www.digikey.in/en/resources/conversion-calculators/conversion-calculator-555-timer
I used NE555 calculator in ElectroCalc app from Google Play :
after entering:
R1 value, R2 value, & Capacitance value
to calculate :
Time T(on+off),
Time T(on),
Time T(off),
Duty cycle in %,
Frequency.
I used Timer 555 Calculator app from Google Play :
after entering :
Ra,
Rb,
C,
to calculate :
Frequency,
Duty cycle %.
I used any of the following website links to convert Frequency to Period :
1 ] https://www.sensorsone.com/frequency-to-period-calculator/
Title displayed in the search engine : Frequency to Period Calculator - SensorsONE,
2 ] https://www.calctool.org/CALC/other/converters/freq
Title displayed in the search engine : Frequency & period - CalcTool,
3 ] https://www.calculatoratoz.com/en/time-period-(-using-frequency-)-calculator/Calc-1671
Title displayed in the search engine : Time Period ( Using Frequency ) Calculator
I used the Frequency Converter in ElectroCalc app from Google Play :
to convert Frequency to Period.
To search standard resistor value, i referred :
https://pdf4pro.com/view/standard-resistor-values-5-ecee-colorado-edu-1f0090.html
Title displayed in the search engine : Standard Resistor Values ( 5%) - ecee.colorado.edu - PDF4PRO,
To search standard capacitor value with voltage, i referred anyone of the following :
1 ] https://www.mouser.com/catalog/supplier/library/pdf/NichiconProductCatalog.pdf
Title displayed in the search engine : ALUMINUM ELECTROLYTIC CAPACITORS - Mouser Electronics,
Download file name as : NichiconProductCatalog.pdf
2 ] https://www.anglia.com/literature/passiveBooks/CapacitorBookDownload.pdf
Title displayed in the search engine : The Capacitor Book 0913 - Anglia Components,
Download file name as : The Capacitor Book 0913
3 ] https://mikroshop.ch/pdf/elnare3.pdf
Title displayed in the search engine : Standard Capacitors - MikroShop,
Download file name as : untitled
T convert Microfarads to Farads, i used the online Calculator from the website link :
1 ] http://www.unitconversion.org/electrostatic-capacitance/microfarads-to-farads-conversion.html
Title displayed in the search engine : Microfarads to Farads Conversion Calculator - UnitConversion.org
2 ] https://www.unitconverters.net/electrostatic-capacitance/microfarad-to-farad.htm
Title displayed in the search engine : Convert Microfarad to Farad
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